Risks and Complications of Dental Implants

The Success of Dental Implants

Dental implants are known as the number one tooth replacement option because their design mimics the natural tooth structure. The success rate of dental implants is generally very high, with studies suggesting that up to 95% of implants are successful over the long term. However, as with any surgical procedure, risks and potential complications can still happen.

While the chances of experiencing complications are rare, you must understand them. We recommend contacting Dr. Larson immediately if you experience anything unusual during your dental implant treatment or recovery period.

Dental Implant Risks

Infection

Like any surgical procedure, there’s a risk of infection after dental implant surgery. Infection at the implant site, in the gum tissue surrounding the implant, or in the bone that supports the implant can occur. Symptoms of infection include pain, swelling, redness, and pus. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to contact your dentist immediately.

Dental Implant Failure

Implant failure occurs when the implant doesn’t integrate properly with the surrounding bone or if the implant becomes loose over time. This can happen due to improper placement, poor oral hygiene, or a lack of bone density. In some cases, dental implant failure may require the implant to be removed and replaced.

Nerve or Tissue Damage

Nerve or tissue damage can occur during dental implant placement if not properly managed by a dental surgeon. Nerve damage can cause pain or discomfort, numbness, or tingling in the lips, tongue, or chin. Tissue damage can lead to inflammation, bleeding, or infection. These complications can happen because of a variety of reasons, such as improper implant placement, poor oral hygiene, or a lack of bone density.

Sinus Problems

In some cases, dental implants placed in the front upper jaw bone can protrude into the sinus cavity, causing sinus problems such as sinus infections or sinusitis. This is more likely to occur if there’s insufficient bone to support the implant.

Allergic Reaction

Some people may have an allergic reaction to the materials used in the dental implant, such as titanium or other metals. Symptoms include itching, rashes, or even anaphylaxis in severe cases.

Risk Factors

Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of experiencing complications from dental implant surgery. These risk factors can contribute to dental implant problems:

• Poor Oral Health: If you have existing dental problems, such as gum disease or tooth decay, it can increase the risk of complications during and after dental implant surgery.
• Insufficient Bone Density: Dental implants need a strong foundation of bone to support them. If there’s not enough bone in the jaw, it can increase the risk of early implant failure.
• Smoking: Smoking can interfere with the healing process and increase the risk of implant failure.
• Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, autoimmune disorders, or cancer, can increase the risk of complications during dental implant surgery.
• Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners, can increase the risk of bleeding during and after the procedure.
• Age: Older adults have a higher risk of complications from dental implant surgery due to age-related changes in bone density and healing.

Dental Implant Complications

Complications that may occur after receiving dental implants include: 

• Loosening or shifting of the implant: Over time, the implant may become loose or shift in the jaw, causing discomfort or negatively affecting the appearance of the implant.
• Peri-implantitis: A form of periodontal disease that can occur around the implant. It’s caused by bacterial infection, and if left untreated, it can lead to bone loss and implant failure.
• Implant fractures: Like natural teeth, dental implants can also fracture. It can happen due to trauma, overloading, or poor bone quality.

Always follow instructions given to you by our dentist to decrease the chances of any complications developing.

Reducing Your Risk of Complications

While there’s always some risk associated with any surgical procedure, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of experiencing complications from dental implant surgery:

1. Choose a qualified and experienced dentist: It’s important to choose a dentist with experience with implant dentistry and dental implant surgery. Also, check if they have a good track record of success with surgical procedures.
2. Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush and floss your natural teeth and implants regularly and visit your dentist for regular cleanings and checkups.
3. Follow your dentist’s post-surgery instructions: Our dentist will provide specific instructions on how to care for your implant after surgery. It’s important to follow these instructions carefully to ensure proper healing.
4. Avoid smoking as it can interfere with the healing process and increase the risk of implant failure.

What to Expect After Dental Implant Surgery

After dental implant surgery, follow your dentist’s instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of complications. Here’s what you can expect:

• Swelling and bruising: Mild swelling and bruising are common after implant surgery and should subside within a few days. Applying ice packs can help reduce these symptoms.
• Pain and discomfort: You may experience some pain and discomfort after surgery, which can be managed with prescribed pain medication and over-the-counter options.
• Bleeding: Some bleeding is normal after surgery, but if you experience excessive bleeding, it’s important to contact your dentist immediately.
• Follow-up appointments: Your dentist will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process and remove any sutures or stitches. These appointments are crucial for ensuring that the implant is integrated properly.
• Osseointegration: The implant will take several months to integrate with the surrounding bone and tissue. During this time, you may need to avoid certain foods and activities to ensure proper healing. Your dentist will provide specific guidelines to follow during this period.

By understanding what to expect after dental implant surgery and following your dentist’s post-operative care instructions, you can help ensure a successful implant procedure and enjoy the benefits of a restored smile.

Achieve Your Best Smile With Dental Implants

While some risks and complications can occur with dental implants, they’re rare. With a 95% success rate, most patients achieve beautiful smiles and excellent oral health with dental implants. To learn more about dental implants, contact Dr. Larson today by calling (928) 237-9064.